David C. Hughes, Writer

“For the LORD your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your JOY will be complete." –Deuteronomy 16:15

Archive for the month “December, 2013”

The Epiphany of Joy, Chapter 5: Joy in Fearing the Lord [2 of 3]

As I mentioned in Chapter 3, the first Proverb Hannah memorized as part of her first grade My Father’s World curriculum was Proverbs 9:10, “If you really want to become wise, you must begin by having respect for the Lord.  To know the Holy One is to gain understanding.” (Proverbs 9:10 NIrV).  The NIV translation is “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” (Proverbs 9:10 NIV).  And Psalm 111:10 echoes this proverb: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow his precepts have good understanding.  To him belongs eternal praise.” (Psalm 111:10 NIV).  When we recognize our limitations, when we dismiss our flippancy and our pride, when we quit trying to use God as a genie to obtain our selfish desires and accomplish our self-centered goals, when we take God out of our little box and place Him back on His throne, recognizing His vastness, His infiniteness, His omnipotence, and His absolute sovereignty, that is fear of the Lord.  And after this foundation of proper perspective has been established, only then can wisdom begin to grow in our hearts, and with wisdom, joy.

Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote in his Summa Theologica: “If a man turn to God and adhere to Him, through fear of punishment, it will be servile fear; but if it be on account of fear of committing a fault, it will be filial fear, for it becomes a child to fear offending its father.” (The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, Chapter 19: The Gift of Fear, Article 2, as quoted from http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3019.htm).  To put it another way, servile fear is the fear a slave has for his master, i.e., fear of punishment.  Filial fear is the fear a son has for his father, a deep respect and reverence, but also a fear of offending his father because of his deep love for him.

I have to admit I spent a large part of my life as a slave to ignorance, living in servile fear of God’s punishment, and one of my deepest fears was dying in a state of sin and going to hell for even the smallest infraction.  Every time I missed the mark, no matter how big or small, I logged the trespass in the massive filing system I’d built in my head until I purged it in a confessional weeks, months, or sometimes years later.  Then the mental filing would begin again as I left the confessional, knelt down, said my prayers of penance, then remembered the one sin I’d forgotten to confess and wondered if I’d just bought myself another one-way trip to hell because of my sin of omission.  This continuous monitoring of my current state of sinfulness diminished my energy and focus, impacted my health, and severely limited my experience of joy.  In fact, this obsessiveness had a tendency to morph into depression, which dragged me further into the pit of ineffectiveness for the Kingdom.  Just what the devil wanted.

The thought of eternally treading water with the other banished souls in the lake of fire held me captive, compliant, and subservient to fear, and the vision of hellfire and damnation I learned and reluctantly accepted over the first four decades of my life motivated my actions way more than the truth of God’s love, forgiveness, and acceptance.  Somewhere along the way I never quite comprehended the true purpose for the Sacrament of Reconciliation, until the toxicity of the build-up-and-dump pattern I’d learned finally drove me into the arms of a Savior Who’d already forgiven all my sins, past, present, and future.

Somehow, in all the years of faithful churchgoing and religious education, I missed the point in the story about how God put on a flesh suit and emptied Himself out to show us the Father’s love and take away our sins “once for all when he offered himself” as the final sin offering on the cross 2,000 years ago (Hebrews 7:27 NASB).  Needless to say, the very real, very powerful, and very destructive mentality of having to work myself to exhaustion to remain in a state of grace and stay out of hell overshadowed my capacity to experience and express gladness.  I didn’t think about much else, and consequently I was not free to enjoy the life God gifted me with.  Not even close.

Don’t get me wrong, I acknowledge the reconciliatory truth of repentance, and the healing power of confession, both spoken and unspoken, but it wasn’t until I began to experience the freeing power of God’s word and the real Truth of Jesus’ sacrifice and the freedom it brings that my servile fear began to yield to filial fear, maybe for the first time ever, and joy again began to bloom in my life.  “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest,” Jesus promised.  “Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.” (Matthew 11:28-30 NIV).

(continued)

 

Copyright ©2013 by David C. Hughes

The Epiphany of Joy, Chapter 5: Joy in Fearing the Lord [1 of 3]

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.

                      –Proverbs 1:7 NIV

 

Growing up in the 60’s and 70’s I looked forward to Saturdays, not only for the Saturday morning cartoons, but for the Saturday afternoon monster movie matinees.  Yes, my siblings and I would sit for hours glued to the TV on any given Saturday, especially when the upstate New York weather put the kibosh on romping around in four-foot-deep snow drifts, or hiking through the woods because it was pouring down rain.

I loved those old black-and-white movies like The Crawling Eye, The Blob, Them, King Kong, The Monolith Monsters, and all the Godzilla movies.  The theme of monsters being created by radiation rang loud and clear back then, as the nation slogged through the Cold War, and the fear of nuclear annihilation hung like a pall of neutrons over our heads.  We even practiced air raid drills in elementary school.  But my favorite movie at the time had nothing to do with being vaporized by an H-bomb, but being scared to death by the ghostly skeleton of a woman dressed in a white wedding gown. I remember watching the 1958 classic, The Screaming Skull, at my friend Kevin’s house one Saturday afternoon after a sleepover in their big, creepy two-story house in the woods, complete with a graveyard hidden deep in the shadows of the backyard copse.

So on that fateful day, when the ghost of Marion, the murdered wife, appeared in snowy black-and-white on Kevin’s television, I hid behind the sofa in utter fear until he somehow coaxed me out and convinced me to watch the rest of the flick with him. After recently renting The Screaming Skull through Netflix, and inviting Mary to watch it with me, I now know how campy, stupid, and poorly-acted that movie really was, but back then, to such a young and impressionable pre-adolescent mind, it scared the bejeezus out of me!  That, to me, was the definition of fear–plain, simple, and all-too-real.  I don’t remember spending very many more nights at Kevin’s house after that.

Thus my initial confusion when I first started reading the Bible and came across the phrase “fear of the Lord.”  Fear of the Lord?  Really?  I mean, I feared screaming skulls, being in the woods at night, driving in a blizzard, the crawl space in the basement, going to confession, talking to a girl, reading out loud in class, and getting a B in a third-year engineering class, but fear of the Lord?  I thought God was supposed to love me, protect me, and wrap me in peace, provision, and security; why should I be afraid of Him?  It wasn’t until recently that the true meaning of the term “fear of the Lord” came into the light–it was an “ah ha” moment which brought into focus my theological understanding of fear.

The Hebrew word for the noun “fear” in this context is yir’âh, which can mean both fear or terror and reverence or respect, depending on the context.  In Isaiah 11:1-3a (NIV), one of Isaiah’s prophecies about the birth and ministry of the Messiah includes the noun yir’âh as one of the outpourings of the Holy Spirit:

 

A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse;

    from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.

The Spirit of the Lord will rest on him–

    the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding,

    the Spirit of counsel and of might,

    the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the Lord—

and he will delight in the fear of the Lord.

 

This Old Testament passage is the source of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit (the “Spirit of the Lord”), of which the gift of “fear of the Lord” is stated, then reiterated as something to be delighted in–to take joy in!

Likewise, in the New Testament, the Greek word for the verb “to fear” is phŏbĕō, which also has a multi-faceted meaning: to fear, to frighten, or to be afraid and to reverence or to venerate.  And the Greek word for the noun “fear” is phŏbŏs, meaning fear or terror and (interestingly) reverence for one’s husband.  In his first epistle, the apostle John wrote:

 

There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

–1 John 4:18 (NIV)

 

Because the fear John is writing about here is phŏbŏs, i.e., terror, this kind of fear cannot stand up to God, the Source of perfect love and perfect security; on the contrary, since perfect love drives out phŏbŏs, fear of just punishment is replaced by awe, wonder, reverence, and respect.  This reverential joy, this fear inspired by redemption and fullness of relationship with God is the kind of fear He desires from His adopted sons and daughters.  “Serve the LORD with fear,” the Psalmist wrote in Psalm 2:11, “and rejoice before him; with trembling pay homage to him.” (Psalm 2:11a NASB).

(continued)

 

Copyright ©2013 by David C. Hughes

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